See sphincter on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sphincter meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sphinctēr",
"4": "",
"5": "the muscle of the anus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sphinctēr (“the muscle of the anus”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σφῐγκτήρ",
"4": "",
"5": "lace, band; contractile muscle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin sphinctēr (“the muscle of the anus”), from Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”), ultimately of Pre-Greek origin. Possibly related to sphinx (“the strangler”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sphincters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sphincter (plural sphincters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Muscles",
"orig": "en:Muscles",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sphincteral"
},
{
"word": "sphincteric"
},
{
"word": "sphinctero-"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the sphincter of the bladder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the iris sphincter in the eye",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (The Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, page 836",
"text": "She decided that she would force him to climax first by the sheer strength of her young animal control, the strength of her sphincters […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ringlike band of muscle that surrounds a bodily opening (such as the anus or the openings of the stomach), constricting and relaxing as required for normal physiological functioning."
],
"id": "en-sphincter-en-noun-sBr4Lt~T",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ringlike",
"ringlike"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"constrict",
"constrict"
],
[
"relax",
"relax"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A ringlike band of muscle that surrounds a bodily opening (such as the anus or the openings of the stomach), constricting and relaxing as required for normal physiological functioning."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sphinx"
},
{
"word": "cardia"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sluitspier"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāṣira",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَاصِرَة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfíncter"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "esfinter"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sfínktar",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфі́нктар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sfínkter",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфи́нктер"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfínter"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "括約肌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuòyuējī",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "括约肌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svěrač"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lukkemuskel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfincter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sluitspier"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sfinktero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sulgurlihas"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ringlihas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ringvøddi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sulkijalihas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sphincter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfínter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schließmuskel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sphinkter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sfigktíras",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σφιγκτήρας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sphinktḗr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σφιγκτήρ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "záróizom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hringvöðvi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sfintero"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sfingter"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfintere"
},
{
"alt": "かつやくきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katsuyakukin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "括約筋"
},
{
"alt": "括約筋",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwaryakgeun",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "괄약근"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "miçînik"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guşer"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sfinkter",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфинктер"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "takini"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esfankter",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "اسفنکتر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwieracz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfíncter"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sfínktɛr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфи́нктер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфинктер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfinkter"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zvierač"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zapiralka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfínter"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ringmuskel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sfinkter"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang"
],
"word": "fisring"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "büzgen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sfínkter",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфі́нктер"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "cơ thắt"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "färmükamamuskul"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "slútspier"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sphincter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfɪŋk.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sphincter"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sphinctēr",
"4": "",
"5": "the muscle of the anus",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sphinctēr (“the muscle of the anus”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sphinctēr",
"4": "",
"5": "the muscle of the anus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin sphinctēr (“the muscle of the anus”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σφῐγκτήρ",
"4": "",
"5": "lace, band; contractile muscle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin sphinctēr (“the muscle of the anus”), from Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sphincters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sphincter m (plural sphincters)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sphincter"
],
"id": "en-sphincter-fr-noun-XCyFeJ9y",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"sphincter",
"sphincter#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) sphincter"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:sphincter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sfɛ̃k.tɛʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sphincter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-sphincter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-sphincter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-sphincter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-sphincter.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sphincter"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sphincter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sphincter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sphincter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sphincter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: sphincter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: sphincter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σφῐγκτήρ",
"4": "",
"5": "lace, band; contractile muscle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφῐ́γγω",
"3": "-τήρ",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "to bind tight or fast",
"t2": "-er, -or"
},
"expansion": "σφῐ́γγω (sphíngō, “to bind tight or fast”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, “-er, -or”, nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”), from σφῐ́γγω (sphíngō, “to bind tight or fast”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, “-er, -or”, nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sphinctēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctēris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctērēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctēris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctērum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctērī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctēribus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctērem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctērēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctēribus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctērēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sphinctēr<3.greek.M>"
},
"expansion": "sphinctēr m (genitive sphinctēris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sphinctēr<3.greek>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sphincter, the muscle of the anus."
],
"id": "en-sphincter-la-noun-tHUHaBir",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"sphincter",
"sphincter"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The sphincter, the muscle of the anus."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfink.ter/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsfiŋkt̪er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sphincter"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sphincteral"
},
{
"word": "sphincteric"
},
{
"word": "sphinctero-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sphinctēr",
"4": "",
"5": "the muscle of the anus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sphinctēr (“the muscle of the anus”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σφῐγκτήρ",
"4": "",
"5": "lace, band; contractile muscle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin sphinctēr (“the muscle of the anus”), from Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”), ultimately of Pre-Greek origin. Possibly related to sphinx (“the strangler”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sphincters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sphincter (plural sphincters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sphinx"
},
{
"word": "cardia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Muscles"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the sphincter of the bladder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the iris sphincter in the eye",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (The Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, page 836",
"text": "She decided that she would force him to climax first by the sheer strength of her young animal control, the strength of her sphincters […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ringlike band of muscle that surrounds a bodily opening (such as the anus or the openings of the stomach), constricting and relaxing as required for normal physiological functioning."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ringlike",
"ringlike"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"constrict",
"constrict"
],
[
"relax",
"relax"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A ringlike band of muscle that surrounds a bodily opening (such as the anus or the openings of the stomach), constricting and relaxing as required for normal physiological functioning."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sphincter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfɪŋk.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sphincter.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sluitspier"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāṣira",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَاصِرَة"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfíncter"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "esfinter"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sfínktar",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфі́нктар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sfínkter",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфи́нктер"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfínter"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "括約肌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuòyuējī",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "括约肌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svěrač"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lukkemuskel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfincter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sluitspier"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sfinktero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sulgurlihas"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ringlihas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ringvøddi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sulkijalihas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sphincter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfínter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schließmuskel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sphinkter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sfigktíras",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σφιγκτήρας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sphinktḗr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σφιγκτήρ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "záróizom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hringvöðvi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sfintero"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "sfingter"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfintere"
},
{
"alt": "かつやくきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katsuyakukin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "括約筋"
},
{
"alt": "括約筋",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwaryakgeun",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "괄약근"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "miçînik"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guşer"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sfinkter",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфинктер"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "takini"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esfankter",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "اسفنکتر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwieracz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfíncter"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sfínktɛr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфи́нктер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфинктер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfinkter"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zvierač"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zapiralka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfínter"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ringmuskel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sfinkter"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang"
],
"word": "fisring"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "büzgen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sfínkter",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сфі́нктер"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "cơ thắt"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "färmükamamuskul"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "slútspier"
}
],
"word": "sphincter"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sphinctēr",
"4": "",
"5": "the muscle of the anus",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin sphinctēr (“the muscle of the anus”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "sphinctēr",
"4": "",
"5": "the muscle of the anus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin sphinctēr (“the muscle of the anus”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σφῐγκτήρ",
"4": "",
"5": "lace, band; contractile muscle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin sphinctēr (“the muscle of the anus”), from Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sphincters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sphincter m (plural sphincters)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"sphincter"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"sphincter",
"sphincter#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) sphincter"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:sphincter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sfɛ̃k.tɛʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sphincter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-sphincter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-sphincter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-sphincter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-sphincter.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sphincter"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sphincter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sphincter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sphincter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sphincter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: sphincter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: sphincter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σφῐγκτήρ",
"4": "",
"5": "lace, band; contractile muscle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφῐ́γγω",
"3": "-τήρ",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "to bind tight or fast",
"t2": "-er, -or"
},
"expansion": "σφῐ́γγω (sphíngō, “to bind tight or fast”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, “-er, -or”, nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σφῐγκτήρ (sphinktḗr, “lace, band; contractile muscle”), from σφῐ́γγω (sphíngō, “to bind tight or fast”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, “-er, -or”, nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sphinctēr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctēris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctērēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctēris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctērum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctērī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctēribus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctērem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctērēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctēribus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sphinctērēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sphinctēr<3.greek.M>"
},
"expansion": "sphinctēr m (genitive sphinctēris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sphinctēr<3.greek>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The sphincter, the muscle of the anus."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"sphincter",
"sphincter"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The sphincter, the muscle of the anus."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfink.ter/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsfiŋkt̪er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sphincter"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.